{"id":1749,"date":"2018-08-28T04:18:37","date_gmt":"2018-08-28T04:18:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/2018\/08\/28\/the-pitch-take-two-erika-hayasaki-on-the-reality-of-landing-the-big-freelance-story\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T19:53:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T19:53:59","slug":"the-pitch-take-two-erika-hayasaki-on-the-reality-of-landing-the-big-freelance-story","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/2018\/08\/28\/the-pitch-take-two-erika-hayasaki-on-the-reality-of-landing-the-big-freelance-story\/","title":{"rendered":"Erika Hayasaki on the reality of landing a big freelance story"},"content":{"rendered":"    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/erikahayasaki.com\/\">Erika Hayasaki<\/a>\u00a0was an award-winning reporter for the Los Angeles Times when she left the relative security of the newsroom for the feast-or-famine world of freelancing. She has since made her way into some of the nation\u2019s top magazines, authored a book and has another in the works, teaches literary journalism at the University of California at Irvine and, with her husband, is raising three children.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-image mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"177\" height=\"177\" src=\"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ErikaHayasaki-SteveZullus-UCIrvine-1-e1730231430448.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ErikaHayasaki-SteveZullus-UCIrvine-1-e1730231430448.jpg 177w, https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ErikaHayasaki-SteveZullus-UCIrvine-1-e1730231430448-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ErikaHayasaki-SteveZullus-UCIrvine-1-e1730231430448-40x40.jpg 40w, https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ErikaHayasaki-SteveZullus-UCIrvine-1-e1730231430448-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ErikaHayasaki-SteveZullus-UCIrvine-1-e1730231430448-115x115.jpg 115w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 177px) 100vw, 177px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Erika Hayasaki <small>Steve Zyllus, University of California Irvine<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Last week, in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/stories\/the-pitch-erika-hayasaki-on-how-to-leave-the-newsroom-and-kill-it-as-a-freelancer\/\"><strong>How to leave the newsroom and kill it as a freelancer<\/strong><\/a>, she traced her start-over journey. Her secrets speak more to realism than romance:&nbsp;persistence, patience, perspective and a reliable paycheck from another job. A great family helps, too.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>That approach is evident in today\u2019s piece, which is an annotation of two extensive pitches Hayasaki reported and wrote to land the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2017\/04\/the-cure-for-pain\/\">cover of&nbsp;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2017\/04\/the-cure-for-pain\/\">Wired<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2017\/04\/the-cure-for-pain\/\">&nbsp;magazine with \u201cEnd Pain Forever: How a Single Gene Could Become a Volume Knob for Pain.\u201d&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-spacer mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"block block-legacy-page-blocks legacy-page-blocks  \">\n\n    <h2 class=\"legacy-page-blocks-subhead\">The Pitch<\/h2>\n\n    <div class=\" legacy-page-blocks-text\">\n            <p>In an occasional series, Storyboard studies the elusive art of the story pitch. We talk to writers and editors about their tips, tricks and pet peeves. This is the second in a two-part conversation with freelancer Erika Hayasaki.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/stories\/the-pitch-erika-hayasaki-on-how-to-leave-the-newsroom-and-kill-it-as-a-freelancer\/\">The first installment can be found here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/tag\/the-pitch\/\">Read more from The Pitch here<\/a><\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-spacer mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Hayasaki\u2019s first pitch was built around the gripping story of a woman and her two children who all suffered from congenital insensitivity to pain \u2013 with tragic and life-threatening consequences. The editor liked the topic, but he wanted the story to explore the science of pain through a broader lens that also highlighted the leading current research on the subject. Undeterred, Hayasaki did another round of deep-dive reporting and resubmitted a substantially new pitch that focused on different characters and a genetic mutation that could hold the key to new ways of treating chronic pain.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>The annotated pitches<\/strong><em>: The drafts of Hayasaki\u2019s pitches are as she sent them, so not edited for fly-speck points of punctuation or style. Storyboard\u2019s questions are in red; Hayasaki\u2019s responses in blue. To read the pitches without the annotations, click the \u201cHide all annotations\u201d button, which you\u2019ll find just below the social media buttons in the top right-hand menu, or at the top of your mobile screen.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-html mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n<h3>VERSION 1: The Family That Can&#8217;t Feel Pain<\/h3>\nWill their genes unlock the mysteries of pain\u2014and future treatments\u2014for the rest of us? <span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">Do you always include a headline and subhead?<\/span><span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\"> I don&#8217;t always, but I try to. I think it helps because you have to grab an editor&#8217;s attention and ask them to read a long pitch with everything else they&#8217;re doing.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">At this point, how often do you send full pitches as opposed to chatting about ideas with editors or dashing off a quick paragraph?<\/span><span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">I still do full pitches for the most part. I find editors still want them because they have to sell the editors above them. A pitch should include storytelling elements and explain why the story is important, why you&#8217;re the person to tell it, and what access you have.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\nIn 1983, an 8-year-old girl named Melissa was admitted to a Tulsa, Oklahoma, psychiatric clinic for self-mutilation. She had ripped away her own flesh on her arms and legs, sometimes to the bone. The psychiatrists were puzzled by her case. Melissa\u2019s behavior didn\u2019t seem to fit the psychological pattern of children who mutilate themselves. She wasn\u2019t depressed, agitated, or obsessive compulsive. She just seemed to have, well, an itch that she couldn\u2019t seem to scratch right, according to her. A local pediatrician, Dr. James Coldwell, was called in to treat her. Coldwell decided to run a few tests\u2014skin and nerve biopsies, and he studied her amino acid levels, radiological scans and cells. Digging into her medical history, he discovered that she had broken her right foot at 2. Her mother remembered that incident. Melissa had not seemed too bothered by the injury. At 7, Melissa fractured her left tibia and fibula after falling off a grocery cart. Again, she showed no evidence of feeling pain and no indication that she was overly bothered by the break. Coldwell thought this girl\u2019s medical problems didn\u2019t seem as much psychiatric, as physical. He continued to treat her for the next decade. At 10, she came in to the emergency room again. This time, she had literally scratched the right side of her nose off. <span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">How did you find this story?<\/span> <span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">I was searching through a database of academic papers for the condition of congenital insensitivity. This was the most recent study, there was no coverage of it, and it was super fascinating. I wanted to initially write about one family, but it morphed into something different. What jumped out me were the pictures. You rarely see photos like that in a medical journal, and it put a face to it and the fact that it had gone on for generations.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">Why did you decide to include photos?<\/span><span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">I don&#8217;t think I&#8217;d ever done that before, but in this case the photos are what grabbed me and humanized the study for me. The image of someone scratching off her own nose is pretty fascinating.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\nA pitch should include storytelling elements and explain why the story is important, why you&#8217;re the person to tell it, and what access you have.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nEven with a half-missing nose, Melissa still felt no pain. Instead, she felt \u201celectrical stimulations\u201d throughout her body. Or other times she felt random itching, along with the electrical stimulations, which led her to scratch violently. She didn\u2019t know when to stop. Her body just didn\u2019t send her warnings like that.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u201cYou know if something irritates your nose and you just have to get something to wipe your nose? You have this irresistible urge to sneeze?\u201d Dr. Coldwell tells me. \u201cFor her, it\u2019s like a tickle\u2026not an intense pain. If you broke a bone it would hurt you so bad you couldn&#8217;t walk on it. When Melissa broke her leg, she continued to walk on it, didn&#8217;t cry or anything. It\u2019s very puzzling.\u201d<br \/>\n<br \/>\nDr. Coldwell sent her case to doctors at the Center for Metabolic Bone Disease and Molecular Research in St. Louis, Missouri. They came up with a diagnosis. She had a rare genetic disorder called congenital insensitivity to pain, characterized by the inability to feel pain. About two-dozen people around the world are known to have the disorder, which is caused by a gene mutation in either SCN9A or SCN11A encoding. Melissa\u2019s mutation was in her SCN11A gene. Congenital insensitivity to pain is a heritable disorder.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nMelissa grew up. She had a son, born at only 33 weeks gestation following a car accident. He was 4 pounds, 10 ounces. Her son remained healthy, until he turned 1. He got a spider bite, and scratched it on his neck to the point of ripping his skin off. At 2, he fell from a dresser and fractured his right arm. Like his mom, he didn\u2019t seem to feel pain. This made him, of course, more susceptible to accidents. Also like his mom, he didn\u2019t know when to stop doing something because something might hurt him. He would sustain 12 more fractures in the next nine years. Doctors ran tests. He also had a mutation in his SCN11A gene. <span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">Where did all these details come from?<\/span> <span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">They came from the study and from the pediatrician who treated them.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\nI wanted to show that there were characters\u2014interesting people who could carry a complicated story. For a longform story, you need to get inside the house and see their day-to-day lives.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nMelissa also had a daughter, this time by a different man. Her first child had been born by C-section, but this time she had a natural birth. Melissa says it was her first time feeling something close to pain\u2014but it was nothing like a normal woman\u2019s birth experience. She hoped she would not pass on this disorder to another child, but soon realized her daughter would not be so lucky. As a baby, the girl destroyed parts of her lips, fingers, and toes by chewing them off. By 1 1\/2 years old, her daughter had sustained five fractures. By 7, she had three more fractures. Like her brother, her inability to feel pain also provided her with an impressive ability to twist her body into contorted positions. <span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">Why did you decide to spend so many paragraphs describing Melissa and her children?<\/span><span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">I wanted to show that there were characters\u2014interesting people who could carry a complicated story. For a longform story, you need to get inside the house and see their day-to-day lives. I hadn&#8217;t flown there yet, but I had done enough pre-reporting over the phone and based on the study to pull out key details that prove to an editor that there&#8217;s enough there.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\nThe family became a kind of local freak show in their small town. Mom with a part-missing nose. And her bendy kids who also had awful scars. Dr. Coldwell even helped Melissa get plastic surgery to repair her nose (he worked with the family even though they did not have much money). But Melissa scratched her surgically enhanced nose off, too.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nThey continue to their lives quietly in rural Oklahoma. Melissa is a stay-at-home mom. Both children are now in their 20s. Her son has a full-time job. Her daughter, however, is too impaired to work. She is homebound. \u201cThe story is not finished, of course,\u201d Dr. Coldwell says. Melissa\u2019s kids could soon have their own kids, and the cycle of a pain-free life, that has actually been quite emotionally painful for all of them, will continue. <span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">What research had you done by the time you pitched?<\/span><span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">I&#8217;d read the journal article and gotten access to the doctor. He&#8217;d agreed to bring me to the family and had asked whether they were comfortable with that. I had also reached out to some of the pharmaceutical companies to find out about the science they were doing.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\nThere has to be a universal issue that we&#8217;re all trying to figure out. Without that, the kind of work we do would be very voyeuristic.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nThe study of people with genes like theirs, however, is anything but quiet in the medical and pharmaceutical research communities. Drug companies in particular believe that the genes of people like Melissa and her two children might help revolutionize the future of pain prevention for all of us. There have been scientific studies of two families in Pakistan, a man in Oregon, and a girl in Georgia who also have this rare painless disorder. There is a multibillion dollar painkiller industry just waiting to unlock the secret drug to end aches, cramps and physical torment, and they are hoping people like Melissa will hold the key. One company, Xenon Pharmaceuticals, is already investing heavily in studying individuals with congenital insensitivity to pain, and is already working toward developing drugs based on such research. <span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">Was this part crucial for making the story go beyond just a curiosity? Would it have worked if the pitch was just about this family?<\/span> <span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">It&#8217;s usually not enough for a magazine to have a strictly character-driven story\u2014their lives have to speak to something larger. Otherwise why should I care? That&#8217;s what takes narrative writing out of the realm of narrative television, which is just about watching people&#8217;s crazy lives unfold. There has to be a universal issue that we&#8217;re all trying to figure out. Without that, the kind of work we do would be very voyeuristic. This piece goes into questions about the nature of pain in our lives. We&#8217;re looking for pain management in ways that aren&#8217;t dependent on drugs and that&#8217;s more important now than ever, but there&#8217;s also actual research happening around these conditions. As a journalist, I don&#8217;t think you can say you&#8217;re going to solve the world&#8217;s problems. But one editor told me early on in my career that we&#8217;re trying to part the curtain on humanity. That&#8217;s part of our fundamental responsibility.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPain, however uncomfortable or awful, is necessary for our survival. It warns us and protects us. Studies show people with congenital insensitivity to pain face shortened life spans, and the clock is ticking for Melissa and her family. It\u2019s not that they might die too early from a disease like cancer or a heart attack. It\u2019s more like that wouldn\u2019t even notice the pain signals warning them of such dangers in the first place.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nDr. Coldwell is now 85 years old, still practicing as a pediatrician in Oklahoma, still very close to this family (he\u2019s now been a part of their lives for three decades). He has agreed to meet with me in person and take me to Melissa\u2019s home to meet her family. He is available to do this in the next month or so. <span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">Why didn&#8217;t you talk to the family beforehand? What kind of access had you confirmed?<\/span><span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">The doctor wanted to be there when I met them for the first time. They were his patients, and he wanted to protect them. He had gotten their approval but wasn&#8217;t going to unleash me on them until he&#8217;d felt me out in person.<\/span><\/span> I have also been in touch with the various genetic, molecular and skeletal scientists who have been working with this family over the last two decades. <span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">How many had you talked to?<\/span><span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">I had emailed all eight scientists on the paper, in addition to others. They didn&#8217;t all reply, but I definitely reached at least half a dozen.<\/span><\/span>Their paper on Melissa and her kids, \u201cCongenital insensitivity to pain: Fracturing without apparent skeletal pathobiology caused by an autosomal dominant, second mutation in SCN11A encoding voltage-gated sodium channel,\u201d appeared in the issue of Bone in March.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nI think this would be a fascinating story for Wired, one that merges narrative storytelling around this family and these doctors with current science surrounding pain, genes, drug companies and technology. <span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">How did you know this was a good story for Wired?<\/span> <span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">Wired does good science coverage, and the genetic research part fit that. I also had a good relationship with the editor. I&#8217;d just written a story for him that was pretty well received, about a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2016\/04\/susie-mckinnon-autobiographical-memory-sdam\/\">woman who had no access to her episodic memory<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">Is this how long your pitches usually are?<\/span> <span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">My longform pitches tend to be long, probably too long. But I have to show that there are characters and enough there for longform. Wired at the time enforced a shorter pitch length, which is probably good practice for me.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">What happened after you sent the pitch?<\/span> <span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">My editor was interested in the topic of pain, but he thought the story went beyond this one family. He suggested I widen the lens to \u201cthe future of pain\u201d and look at other research going on in the space of pain treatment. He also wanted to report from a pharmaceutical company doing promising R&amp;D. I was discouraged, because I thought this family would be such a good story, but I wanted to find a way to explore the topic. I ended up finding two people who lived close to each other but were on opposite ends of the pain spectrum. It ended up being a good piece, but it started somewhere else entirely.<\/span><\/span><br><br><br>\n<h3>VERSION 2: Future of Pain<\/h3>\n<span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">What was the main shift that happened with this version of the pitch?<\/span><span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">I had to figure out the most important research going on around pain right now, and it happened to be around a different genetic mutation than the one relevant to the initial family. People who had a lack and abundance of pain shared mutations in this same gene, so you could link people on the extremes. It was a more important story scientifically, but personally I still think Melissa and her family would be a fascinating story.<\/span><\/span><br><br><br>\nOn a scale of one to ten, how would you rate your pain? <span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">Why start with this question addressing the reader directly?<\/span> <span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">That was sort of how I was addressing the editors. It was getting at the question of: Why does this matter for all of us? Yes, there&#8217;s a person who has extreme pain and one who has none and it&#8217;s connected, but it&#8217;s still not enough if you don&#8217;t have way to connect it to everyone else who has experienced pain. In my initial draft, I think I started with a character, but this gets to the point quicker.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\nEvery day of her life, Pamela Costa feels like her body is on fire. So call that a constant six to ten. The 50-year-old drives her car with piles of ice cubes around her feet. She can\u2019t wear socks, sweaters, or long pants, because the slightest sensation of heat burns like hot coals. She has a rare condition called erythromelalgia, or \u201cman-on-fire\u201d disorder. Costa has taken morphine for the last 20 years. She can\u2019t function without it, but it doesn\u2019t cure the pain. 25 members of her family over three generations have also had man-on-fire syndrome. Two cousins overdosed on pain medications; the family figures it was intentional.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nIt was getting at the question of: Why does this matter for all of us?<br \/>\n<br \/>\nSteven Pete lives just an hour and a half from Costa\u2019s in Washington State, but on the very far side of the pain scale\u2014at somewhere near constant zero. As a baby, Pete chewed off his tongue while teething because he didn\u2019t feel the pain signals telling him to stop. He has an equally rare condition called congenital insensitivity to pain. You can hammer a nail into his palm and he won\u2019t flinch. The damage from a life of injuries has left him with severe arthritis and worn joints and bones. Steven\u2019s brother Chris had the same condition, and ended up partially paralyzed from back, bone and joint problems. After doctors told Chris that he would probably spend his life in a wheelchair, he killed himself in 2008. <span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">What were the reporting steps you took to develop this second pitch?<\/span> <span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">Stephen Waxman, a scientist at Yale, explained everything to me and connected me to one of the subjects. I was able to connect with other subjects on my own. I had also been arranging interviews with the pharmaceutical company. And I had reached out to the characters: Waxman, Pam and Steven.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\nIn the early 2000s, scientists launched a worldwide search for people like Costa and people like Pete. Researchers had long suspected that sodium channels\u2014pathways inside of cell membranes that allow messages in and out\u2014are involved in pain. But they didn\u2019t know which of the body\u2019s nine sodium channels to implicate. In 2004, a team of geneticists in Beijing discovered that patients with man-on-fire syndrome have a mutation in a gene called SCN9A, which regulates a particular sodium channel, Nav 1.7. Two years later, a different group of researchers found that people with congenital insensitivity to pain have a mutation on the same gene, affecting the same sodium channel. For scientists, it was an incredibly rare finding\u2014a clear link between loss and gain of function within one gene. The mutations were on the same pathway. People with man-on-fire syndrome have amped-up pain signaling. The volume is always on full blast, and can\u2019t be turned down. For people with congenital insensitivity to pain, the system is on mute. <span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">Had Pam and Steven been written about before? And what were you hoping to add to existing stories about the topic of pain?<\/span> <span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">Steven and Pam had both been in the media before. The painlessness and the pain had also been written about, but I was able to draw a connection between the two by talking to Waxman. Both stories had been told separately, but no one had told them together as a connected arc. When stories have been done, I always ask: How can you do it in a way that&#8217;s different or better or brings in research years later that updates things?<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\nFor the rest of us, the huge implication of these findings is that it might be possible to stick a volume dial on the human pain scale. Right now, pharmaceutical companies are racing to develop safe drugs that would mimic congenital insensitivity to pain\u2014true pain blockers. These would not dull the pain of inflammation the way current pain medications like ibuprofen or codeine do; or TKTKTK the way addictive opioids do. <span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">Is it OK to include a TK in a pitch?<\/span><span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">I definitely filled in the TK on the draft I sent in! I wouldn&#8217;t send a TK in a pitch.<\/span><\/span> Last week, Pfizer announced the first results in humans on a new class of pain medications that selectively target the sodium channel Nav1.7, and do not have central side effects. The Pfizer studies were performed on patients with erythromelalgia. Xenon Pharmaceuticals, which has been studying patients with congenital insensitivity to pain, has also reported pain reduction in erythromelalgia patients in clinical trials. But both are banking on the possibility that these drugs will eventually target other kinds of pain as well. \u201cThere\u2019s no question about it,\u201d says Dr. Paul Goldberg, the scientist working on the drugs at Xenon. \u201cWe know with zero doubt that when you lose function on 1.7, you lose the ability to perceive pain. It makes sense this is the way the whole industry is going.\u201d <span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">Had you confirmed access with Xenon?<\/span> <span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">Yes, the initial person I talked to ended up leaving, but I had gotten the OK to come in.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\nWhen stories have been done, I always ask: How can you do it in a way that&#8217;s different or better or brings in research years later that updates things?<br \/>\n<br \/>\nJust to bracket the stakes here: Physical pain is pretty much one of the chief downsides of the human condition, and its treatment is an epic public health nightmare that layers pathology on top of pathology (see: opiate addiction, epidemic of; rampant under-treatment of chronic pain; the observed culture-wide tendency to underrate the pain of women and minorities). It\u2019s also an immense business ($TK a year). Researchers have been searching for alternatives to pain treatment forever; this is the most promising new avenue yet\u2014and the story of its discovery naturally lends itself to the kind of extreme-case portrait. <span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">How important was this zooming out?<\/span><span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">With most magazines, the nutgraf is so important. Some places you can write for digitally like really good narratives and don&#8217;t have to have a nutgraf, but magazines usually need the hook.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<span class=\"article-annotation-mod article-annotation-active\"><a class=\"article-annotation-control\"><\/a><span class=\"annotation annotation-red\">How long did the whole process take, from your initial pitch to a green light? Is it common to have to revise a pitch so drastically?<\/span> <span class=\"annotation annotation-blue\">Probably three months from the time I sent the first pitch to the editor to the time it was approved at an editorial meeting. The whole process to publication took about a year. I normally do not have to re-report a whole pitch. Sometimes you have to rework it a bit or answer questions from editors, but this was abnormal. I did it because I thought it was an interesting story, and I wanted to explore it more.<\/span><\/span>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the second of a two-parter, the former LA Times reporter scrutinizes the first pitch \u2013 and then the revision \u2013 that earned her a cover piece in Wired<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[407],"topics":[],"authors":[9],"issue":[],"class_list":["post-1749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-annotation-tuesday","tag-the-pitch","authors-katia-savchuk"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Erika Hayasaki on the reality of landing a big 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