{"id":1868,"date":"2019-07-10T20:59:56","date_gmt":"2019-07-10T20:59:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/2019\/07\/10\/unearthing-l-a-through-a-tribal-tongue\/"},"modified":"2025-01-08T20:25:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T20:25:17","slug":"unearthing-l-a-through-a-tribal-tongue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/2019\/07\/10\/unearthing-l-a-through-a-tribal-tongue\/","title":{"rendered":"Unearthing L.A. through a tribal tongue"},"content":{"rendered":"    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">In November 2017, Los Angeles Times staff writer Thomas Curwen noticed an email subject line that intrigued him:&nbsp;<em>UCLA linguist seeking to awaken the sleeping language of the Tongva \u2013 LA&#8217;s indigenous people.<\/em>&nbsp;The email \u2014 a story pitch from a publicist \u2014 brought his attention to a project trying to keep an ancient language alive by teaching it to modern-day students.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>This got him thinking about the power of language. Curwen had always admired writers who write about language and linguistics: Among them The New Yorker&#8217;s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/video.newyorker.com\/series\/comma-queen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Comma Queen<\/a>, Mary Norris; linguist&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/geoffreynunberg.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Geoff Nunberg<\/a>; and novelist Walker Percy, author of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Message_in_the_Bottle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Message in the Bottle: How Queer Man Is, How Queer Language is, and What One Has to Do With the Other<\/a>. He drew on their work to inspire his thinking about how to tell a story about the Tongva language.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>First, he needed a good character with a good story. He found both in Pam Munro, the linguist who was teaching adults and children how to speak Tongva as part of a \u201c\u2018reclamation effort\u2019 to preserve a language no longer spoken.\u201d But the story still needed a narrative arc, something that would move it forward.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>\u201cThat was what I figured I\u2019d take the reader on,\u201d Curwen says. \u201cA journey of sorts that began with this strange world that you didn\u2019t know existed because it\u2019s so covered up by concrete, and ending with a nature walk where the world is revealed by the Tongva words themselves.\u201d<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>But it soon became clear that this story about words needed more than words to come alive. It needed images of the places, people, and things evoked by the words. It needed audio to capture the singular melody of the Tongva language. It needed video to marry voices and images in what LA Times photographer Katie Falkenberg calls \u201ca visual poem.\u201d<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>The result is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/projects\/la-me-col1-tongva-language-native-american-tribe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cFinding Tovaangar,\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;a multimedia story that seamlessly combines many layers and moving parts: a narrative embedded with images, audio, and video; an illustrated guide to Tongva (think digital flash cards); an interactive map of Los Angeles\u2019 evolving cultural landscape; a study guide for elementary school teachers; and a personal narrative by the lead writer.&nbsp;An example of multimedia storytelling at its most ambitious, it not only entertains, but teaches and engages on multiple levels.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Produced through a team effort, the story combined the efforts of no fewer than eight collaborators:<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-list mb-4 list max-w-screen-full mx-auto pl-5 \">\n            \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Thomas Curwen, staff writer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Katie Falkenberg, photographer and videographer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sean Greene, digital editor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Michael Whitley, assistant managing editor for design<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jared Servantez, multiplatform editor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Steve Clow, deputy metro editor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mary Cooney, director of photography<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Steve Padilla, Column One editor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>We asked them to share the story behind the story \u2014 the planning, work-flow, and decisions that go into a project like this. Their answers, thorough and generous, offer a peek under the hood at all the moving parts that comprise the engine of a great story. Our conversations have been edited for length and clarity.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-image mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/3035712_ME_tongva_language_KAF19-e1562110617149.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7866\" srcset=\"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/3035712_ME_tongva_language_KAF19-e1562110617149.jpg 500w, https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/3035712_ME_tongva_language_KAF19-e1562110617149-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In a project designed to save the history of the Los Angeles region, UCLA linguist Pam Munro revives the lost language of the Tongva tribe <small>Katie Falkenberg<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>How does a multimedia piece like this come together? How did the idea evolve?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>THOMAS CURWEN (writer):&nbsp;<\/strong>The thrill of working on a story like \u201cFinding Tovaangar\u201d is walking into a room with the wisp of an idea and watching it come to life through the perspectives and sensibilities of my colleagues. We were fortunate because there was no rush to publish, and we had time to develop each facet of the story.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>After attending one Tongva class, I realized that a story about the structure of the language would not carry the narrative momentum that I needed. A story about the mechanics of language could be kind of dry, like writing about algebra. What we needed was a character with a really good story. Pam Munroe provided both.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>After three visits to the Tongva classroom, one field trip, numerous conversations with the teacher, and reading about Tongva culture and native California languages, I started to write. I filed a draft with my editor, Steve Clow, and we showed it to the team. That\u2019s when they began to explore various visual and audio presentations that would tell the story.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>MICHAEL WHITLEY (assistant managing editor for design):<\/strong>&nbsp;We knew it was a great story, so the question was: How can we tell it? I didn&#8217;t want to think of it as a print or a digital story. What usually happens is that we start thinking of it as one story (print) and then we make it into the other (multimedia). And in this instance we were trying to think of it all at once.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>SEAN GREENE (digital editor):&nbsp;<\/strong>Tom was looking for ideas on how to bring the language to life for readers. We knew from the get-go that the story needed a creative visual approach to bring readers in. During an early meeting we decided that we wanted the written story and online presentation to recreate how the Tongva people experienced Los Angeles with no buildings, no freeways \u2014 &nbsp;just the land. The language was the mechanism we could use to explore that.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>One of our first multimedia ideas was to capture these video landscapes of various places that are important to the Tongva and the story. Photographer Katie Falkenberg brought back the most peaceful, dreamy footage from Signal Hill, Topanga State Park, Santa Ana, and a shot looking out toward Catalina Island. She chose places and vantage points that reflected a minimal modern footprint. We were very much trying to take readers back in time, to create a feeling that they were in&nbsp;<em>Tovaangar<\/em>, the word the Tongva use to define their \u201cworld.\u201d In support of the videos, I used still portraits and photographs that Katie made in the Tongva classroom and on their field trips.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>This is a story about preserving an indigenous language as a key to unlocking the past. But instead of starting with the language, you opened with a word-image that reminds me of a landscape painting. What inspired you to begin the story this way?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>THOMAS CURWEN (writer):<\/strong>&nbsp;After speaking with students in the class, I was struck by their impressions of Tongva, how the language helped them see Los Angeles through the eyes of its original people. That, in itself, is an amazing feat considering how built-up and developed the L.A. basin is. As I drove the city\u2019s freeways and streets thinking about Tongva, I began to wonder what Los Angeles looked like 500 years ago. In my mind, I stripped away the buildings and concrete, the imported plants and trees. To see Los Angeles as the Tongva did \u2014 as a natural environment \u2014 is, I believe, the greatest legacy of the language today and the most basic take-away (the nut graf, I suppose) for readers.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>Your story weaves together history, linguistics, etymology, ethnology, and a lot of modern-day characters and scenes. What was your strategy for story structure? Did you map it out in advance? Did it change as you began writing?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>THOMAS CURWEN (writer):<\/strong>&nbsp;Once I had the idea of the opening \u2014 L.A. as it once was \u2014 the rest of the story fell into place. I often conceive of narratives in chapters: I knew I had to take readers to the news component of the story, which was the monthly meeting of students with their instructor Pam Munro. After telling Munro\u2019s story \u2014 what she found 30 years ago \u2014 I thought it a natural leap to explain what the Tongva people had lost. Finally, I wanted the students\u2019 experience of Tongva to reflect Munro\u2019s gift to the community. Closing on the field trip, I thought I might be able to bring all these element together and give readers a sense of the world falling away from English to Tongva.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>How did the video come together? Did you start with filming classes, or interviewing people? Did you map out a scene-by-scene storyboard in advance?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>KATIE FALKENBERG (photographer\/videographer):<\/strong>&nbsp;I started by attending a class and filming there, but from the beginning, when Tom pitched the story to the photo\/video department, what really stuck out to me was when he described how the language connected people to the land. I knew right away that that would be the emphasis of the video.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>This was a piece that was different than what I usually do \u2014 there wasn\u2019t a clear narrative arc \u2014 so I decided to try to make the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/projects\/la-me-col1-tongva-language-native-american-tribe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">video more like a visual poem<\/a>. The final piece really came together during the edit. When I was listening to the speakers talk about their connection to the language, and the connection of the language to the land, I envisioned overlaying video portraits with visuals of the landscape. All of the landscape shots are of areas that played a big part in the Tongva culture.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>What challenges did the story present to the copy desk?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>THOMAS CURWEN (writer):<\/strong>&nbsp;The biggest challenge of the story was its fact-checking. First, I needed to reconcile the various spellings of Tongva words from the ethnographers 100 years ago to Munro herself. Then I wanted to make sure that I represented the history of the Tongva people correctly. I worried that my writing about Tongva might be seen as being presumptuous, even colonial, so I wanted to make sure I accurately represented the language and the people. Multiple conversations with Munro and Tongva descendants in the class helped.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>JARED SERVANTEZ (multiplatform copy editor):&nbsp;<\/strong>Most of my interaction with the team was in emails and Slack messages asking a million questions about this and that. This being a story about a long-dormant language that very few are familiar with, it raised some unique challenges on the copy editing side. Traditional spell-checking techniques weren\u2019t really an option for the Tongva words and phrases in the story. We also had a long email chain about how best to render the glottal stop punctuation marks, debating whether to use straight apostrophes or curly smart quotes. (We ultimately settled on the straight marks after consulting with Pam Munro.) It was a challenging copy editing process but also a rewarding one.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>STEVE PADILLA (Column One editor):<\/strong>&nbsp;I think it&#8217;s worth noting the debate that we had with Jared over the glottal stop punctuation marks. It might seem like a small detail whether we use a \u2019 of a &#8216;. Readers might think we just slap stuff into the paper. This is a good example of how we agonize over the little stuff. In the end, nothing is little.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>The interactive map is a really fascinating part of this story. It allows us to glimpse layer after layer of change in Los Angeles. The landscape remains steady, but the human footprint shifts upon it. And as you move through it, you zoom in and out in a way that reminds me of Google Earth. Can you talk about how you conceived this \u2014 and how you then made it come alive in a digital form?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>SEAN GREENE (digital editor):&nbsp;<\/strong>This was an important facet of the story for us to tell because it put Tom\u2019s main story in historical context and helps readers connect to this place in a very direct, immediate way. The first map readers see is the Los Angeles area as it exists today. When readers begin to scroll, they\u2019re taken back in time as modern place names and roads fade away to reveal the word&nbsp;<em>Tovaangar<\/em>&nbsp;\u2014 which translates to \u201cthe world\u201d \u2014 and the names of Tongva villages. From there, we take readers on a virtual tour of&nbsp;<em>Tovaangar<\/em>. I think the map helps readers immediately connect to Tongva because the first thing they do is look for the villages near their own homes. It really brings the past to the surface.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>At first, we were set on geo-rectifying one of two old maps from the Los Angeles Library that show Tongva settlements across the L.A. basin. I got about that far when Tom found a new source of inspiration and, importantly, data for this map. A few years ago, Steven Hackel, a UC Riverside historian, worked with colleagues to develop the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ecai.org\/ecca\/FeaturedVisualizations.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Early California Cultural Atlas<\/a>, which painstakingly mapped the locations of about 60 villages belonging to the Tongva (as well as other local tribes, such as the Chumash, Tataviam, and Serrano). Their work also looked at California mission records that show native peoples\u2019 migration to the area\u2019s four missions. We were particularly inspired by this&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ecai.org\/ecca\/Videos\/GreatMigrationVideo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">visualization<\/a>. Hackel and his colleagues generously provided us with their data to help us tell this important facet of the story.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>While Hackel\u2019s group already created maps that can be explored like Google Earth, we wanted to guide readers through&nbsp;<em>Tovaangar<\/em>&nbsp;and fly them to places that are important or noteworthy, such as the village Pimu on Santa Catalina Island. We also wanted to show how many places around Los Angeles still reflect their Tongva origin in their names. Places such as Topanga, Cahuenga, and Azusa all come from Tongva words.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>I used a tool called&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapbox.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mapbox<\/a>&nbsp;to create the base layer (the color and shading of the terrain, the roads, water, labels, etc.). I was also able to add additional data layers, including the locations of villages belonging to the various tribes and the four local missions. Once all that\u2019s in place, we\u2019re ready to fly people around the map to create a sort of virtual tour.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><em>(Listen to a sample of the Tongva language.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-html mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" allow=\"autoplay\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/645766125&#038;color=a51c30&#038;hide_related=true&#038;show_comments=false&#038;show_teaser=false&#038;show_user=false\"><\/iframe><div style=\"font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc;line-break: anywhere;word-break: normal;overflow: hidden;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-weight: 100;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/nieman-foundation\" title=\"Nieman Foundation\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\">Nieman Foundation<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/nieman-foundation\/tongva-prayer-mixdown\" title=\"Tongva - Prayer Mixdown\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\">Tongva &#8211; Prayer Mixdown<\/a><\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>What about the audio tour? It reminds me of flash cards that people learning a new language often use to expand their vocabulary by pairing words and pictures. But yours adds an audio element. How did this idea come about?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>MICHAEL WHITLEY (assistant managing editor for design):<\/strong>&nbsp;When Sean and Tom pitched the story, we talked about how difficult it is to show language graphically. That\u2019s when we decided to go with the flashcards. They&nbsp;are instantly recognizable as a tool for learning language, and they invoke a kind of specific feeling about knowledge acquisition. People who speak any language can immediately&nbsp;connect the word to the picture. It&#8217;s almost universal. Simple. Readers see it and get it.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>For print we imagined the illustrations on color rectangles or squares like flash cards, and for the digital story we would animate the illustration with slight&nbsp;movements. It was an ambitious list of words to illustrate and the first few rounds of line work was in black-and-white and very rough.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Once we were convinced the idea was a good one, we reached out to&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/peterhoey.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">illustrators Peter and Maria Hoey.<\/a>&nbsp;They have worked on some really challenging projects with us, such as illustrating&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/projects\/la-sp-world-cup-kits\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">World Cup uniforms<\/a>, or all the NCAA basketball tournament teams \u2014 on deadline no less. They are able to take our idea and add their own thinking. Their first round of black-and-white sketches hung on my wall for a week, and every person who walked in was fascinated and immediately&nbsp;wanted to know the whole story. Peter, Maria, and Sean then worked on the animated versions. It was a great collaboration, and we ended up with something that feels simple and intuitive.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>SEAN GREENE (digital editor):&nbsp;<\/strong>The audio tour came about as we were brainstorming what to do with all these recordings of words that Katie made. We knew we wanted to do something with them because they were a good chance to showcase the language and let readers lean in and play. Michael first suggested the idea of \u201cflashcards,\u201d which manifested in the print version of the article. The animations and audio recordings gave us a chance to create a separate page online \u2014 the audio tour that allowed readers to dive into the language.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>I think the most exciting visuals we had to work with were Peter and Maria Hoey\u2019s 28 animated illustrations. The Hoeys sent several iterations of illustrations that were commissioned to go with dozens of Tongva words that Katie recorded during interviews. The first illustrations were simple line drawings, which were already perfectly awesome. By the time the full color versions came in, all arranged on a single page, I knew we had something very special. I immediately felt the urge to explore. It reminded me of picture books I had as a kid, with images and words sort of spread across the page. I based the design of this page on my memory of those books.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>You added a really smart element: a study guide for teachers. How did this idea come up?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>THOMAS CURWEN (writer):&nbsp;<\/strong>Steve Padilla thought the story would support a study guide, and given the fact that fourth-grade students in the state study the California missions, we thought teachers would appreciate an opportunity to incorporate the Tongva story into their lesson plans. We started to put together a few questions ourselves but realized that we needed teachers to help us come up with questions that would be appropriate for their classrooms. I gave a copy of the story to three friends who teach in Los Angeles and asked them to come up with five questions each.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>In your \u201cBehind the Story\u201d essay, you talk about seeing language as a time machine, \u201ccapable of carrying the imagination into the past.\u201d You also see it as something that&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>can suffer extinction, like a living species. Language can divide us, or it can build community. Why are these things particularly relevant to Los Angeles? Did this story change how you think about language?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-image mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/3035712_ME_tongva_language_KAF111-e1562111057637.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7867\" srcset=\"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/3035712_ME_tongva_language_KAF111-e1562111057637.jpg 500w, https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/3035712_ME_tongva_language_KAF111-e1562111057637-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tina Calderon, with her grandson, Honor Calderon, age 8, took a class led by UCLA linguist Pam Munro, as they try to revive the lost language of Los Angeles&#8217; Gabrielinos-Tongva peoples. (Katie Falkenberg \/ Los Angeles Times) <small>Katie Falkenberg \/ Los Angeles Times<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><strong>THOMAS CURWEN (writer):&nbsp;<\/strong>The \u201cBehind the Story\u201d essay gave me an opportunity to broaden the story beyond the Tongva language. I felt this was especially important given the fragile state of native languages in the world. I was especially struck by a wonderful story written by Nicholas Casey for The New York Times<em>,<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/12\/26\/world\/americas\/peru-amazon-the-end.html\">\u201cThousands Once Spoke His Language. Now He Bears the Burden of its Survival.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Given the currents of xenophobia emerging in America today, I believe there is good reason to celebrate the fact that more than 100 languages are spoken in Los Angeles. But I was also mindful that 20 years ago voters in California chose to eliminate bilingual education in the state. That decision has since then been reversed, but I believe it\u2019s important not to take for granted the steps being taken to create a more inclusive society. Pam Munro \u2014 and her students studying Tongva \u2014 are a good example of that effort.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A team at The Los Angeles Times builds a multimedia narrative to explore an almost-lost language, and reimagine the region as it once was<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"topics":[],"authors":[287],"issue":[],"class_list":["post-1868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digital-storytelling","authors-kim-cross"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Unearthing L.A. through a tribal tongue - Nieman Storyboard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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