{"id":2021,"date":"2020-07-10T10:00:01","date_gmt":"2020-07-10T10:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/2020\/07\/10\/four-questions-mine-for-bottomless-wisdom\/"},"modified":"2024-03-07T17:14:47","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T17:14:47","slug":"four-questions-mine-for-bottomless-wisdom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/2020\/07\/10\/four-questions-mine-for-bottomless-wisdom\/","title":{"rendered":"Four questions mine for bottomless wisdom"},"content":{"rendered":"    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-html mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            <span class=\"legacy-dropcap\">D<\/span>uring the 15 years that Chip Scanlan taught writing workshops at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Poynter Institute<\/a>, he wrote a popular column called &#8220;Chip on Your Shoulder.&#8221; Searching Poynter&#8217;s archives takes some work, but you can find a lot of that wisdom stored there.<br \/><br \/>Scanlan came to that wisdom the hard way: by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chipswritinglessons.com\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">learning it on the job<\/a>. Before joining Poynter, he spent 22 years as a reporter. A significant stop on his career train was at the Providence Journal in Rhode Island, during the era that it was a pioneer in the use of narrative in newspaper work. Along the way, he came under the wing of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heinemann.com\/authors\/4.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Don Murray<\/a>, whom many consider the godfather of journalistic writing coaches. (This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/educators-students\/2017\/one-last-lesson-from-don-murray-americas-greatest-writing-coach\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tribute from Scanlan&#8217;s former Poynter colleague, writing guru Roy Peter Clark<\/a>, will tell you why.) It is rare to talk to Scanlan about writing when he doesn&#8217;t reference something he learned from Murray.<br \/><br \/><figure id=\"attachment_156997\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-156997\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ChipScanlan2-scaled-e1594343934154-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-156997\" src=\"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ChipScanlan2-scaled-e1594343934154-1.jpg\" alt=\"Writing coach Chip Scanlan\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-156997\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chip Scanlan<\/figcaption><\/figure><br \/><br \/>Scanlan left Poynter in 2009 to freelance, explore fiction, teach workshops and coach other writers. We exchanged Christmas cards and the occasional email, but even those fell off after awhile. I was teaching by then, and I missed his column and our random\u00a0 conversations about craft.<br \/><br \/>So it has been a joy to have all that back. Scanlan has been a strong contributor to Storyboard in recent months. And he recently resurrected <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chipswritinglessons.com\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Chip on Your Shoulder&#8221;<\/a> as a blog, which you can access by subscribing to his newsletter, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chipswritinglessons.com\/newsletter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Chip&#8217;s Writing Lessons.&#8221;<\/a> (The image above anchors a landing page on his website.) It&#8217;s a mix of short essays on craft, musings on things Scanlan is reading, and get-in-gear quotes from name writers. My favorite part is &#8220;Four Questions With &#8230;&#8221; Scanlan digs through his enviable Rolodex and sends out four questions to various journalists he knows. They are the same four questions each time \u2014 an approach I was skeptical of when he first told me about it.<br \/><h3>The creative force of strong structure<\/h3><br \/>But as I scanned it each week, I was again reminded how a reliable structure can actually release creativity. I think of it as the blueprint of a building. The foundation needs to be sound, and often is familiar; it informs, to an extent, the building that is erected. But how that building is designed and decorated \u2014 its voice, if you will \u2014 varies greatly. Maybe another way to think about it is as a painter&#8217;s blank canvas. The tools don&#8217;t vary much: brushes, palette knives, paints. But each artist tells a story on his or her canvas that has never been told before.<br \/><br \/>I began to look forward to Scanlan&#8217;s &#8220;Four Questions With&#8230;&#8221; It reinforced classic lessons in reporting and writing, and introduced new ones. I also felt I got introduced to the personality of writers I had only known by their bylines.<br \/><br \/>Then Scanlan asked me to answer the Four Questions. I shrugged and said sure. I figured I could riff for 15 minutes and be done. After 45 years in the biz, I&#8217;m well practiced \u2014 maybe too practiced \u2014 in talking about my process.<br \/><br \/>Not so now. I wrote, and deleted, and wrote some more, and deleted some more. Those formatted questions challenged me to think at a level beyond plug-and-play. They were framed in the kind of superlatives \u2014 most important lesson, biggest surprise, best piece of advice \u2014 I often warn against when I teach interviewing. &#8220;Most&#8221; or &#8220;best&#8221; or &#8220;favorite&#8221; are, at one and the same time, too vast and too limiting. Can I name my &#8220;favorite&#8221; all-time movie? Depends on my age, mood and genre. &#8220;Favorite&#8221; book or bylined piece? There have been too many. &#8220;Favorite&#8221; food&#8230; OK, I can come close on that one.<br \/><br \/>Scanlan was on to something when he posed these simple-seeming questions to a range of writers. They serve as prompts to really zero in on something they each considered essential, and thus worth passing on. They probe for the bedrock. Even writers who probably can riff their wisdom in 15 minutes, without my tortured process, get to concretes that teach as well as inspire.<br \/><br \/>Scanlan posted my answers to his Four Questions in his blog this week. he gave me permission to republish it here. I do that not because I think what I said is worth more attention than what has been offered by other writers, but as an example of how it works, and what you might gain from his blog. I also offer it because I think it&#8217;s a worthy exercise for you to try in the safety of your own mind. Better yet: write your answers in a notebook and look back at them time to time. They might return\u00a0 you to a valuable touchstone \u2014 and\/or be markers of your progress.<br \/><blockquote><br \/><h1 class=\"site-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chipswritinglessons.com\/\" rel=\"home\">CHIP ON YOUR SHOULDER<\/a><\/h1><br \/><h2 class=\"site-description\">Craft Lessons from Writing Coach Chip Scanlan<\/h2><br \/><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chipswritinglessons.com\/2020\/07\/08\/insecurity-travels-with-every-keystroke-four-questions-with-jacqui-banaszynski\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">INSECURITY TRAVELS WITH EVERY KEYSTROKE: FOUR QUESTIONS WITH JACQUI BANASZYNSKI<\/a><\/h3><br \/><strong>What\u2019s the most important lesson you\u2019ve learned?<\/strong><br \/>There are no small stories. Every story is important to the people it\u2019s about, and every story should respect the people it\u2019s for.<br \/><br \/>An extension of that: Don\u2019t confuse the size of the masthead, the circulation or the assignment with the value or quality of the work. People in a small community deserve the same level of journalistic care as those in the big-dog markets \u2014 and they probably need it more. And the only real limit to your aspirations is you.<br \/><br \/><strong>What\u2019s been the biggest surprise of your writing (or editing) life?<\/strong><br \/><ul><br \/> \t<li><strong>As a writer:<\/strong>\u00a0Good writing comes from good reporting. Great writing comes from great reporting. This came as a happy surprise that revealed itself over years of struggle (late-night tears and insecurity that would have been debilitating if not for my belief in answers to No. 1 above and wiring for No. 3 below.) I have never been, and am still not, an easy or eager writer. Insecurity travels with every keystroke. But I\u2019ve learned to let that be, and trust that if I have the right goods in my notebook, and am determined to communicate clearly and effectively with readers, I can find my way through the writing.<\/li><br \/> \t<li><strong>As an editor:<\/strong>\u00a0No one wants me to be the editor<em>\u00a0I<\/em>\u00a0had always wanted or needed; they want me to be the editor\u00a0<em>they<\/em>\u00a0want or need \u2014 even if it\u2019s not me. And nothing much good comes of pulling punches. (See reference to \u201cbrickbat\u201d in No. 3 below.)<\/li><br \/> \t<li><strong>As a teacher:<\/strong>\u00a0I can\u2019t teach anyone anything. All I can do is put knowledge in their path, try to light the way and clear the rocks a bit, but then accept that they will \u2014 or won\u2019t \u2014 pick up that knowledge when they need it to go forward.<\/li><br \/><\/ul><br \/><strong>If you had to use a metaphor to describe yourself as a writer (or editor), what would it be?<br \/><\/strong>I don\u2019t trust that how I see myself is how others see or experience me. Isn\u2019t that why we resist the one-interview profile? So I crowd-sourced this one. (It was a small crowd.) Responses ranged from Fairy Godmother to Story Whisperer to Story Doctor to Xena Story Warrior to Brickbat. For now, I\u2019ll go with one that I hope is true:<br \/><br \/>ER doc. Which means (I hope) I am calm, focused and effective under pressure. I care about the patient \u2014 or why would I do this work? \u2014 but don\u2019t fold in the face of blood or chaos, and don\u2019t indulge in my emotions to the extent it gets in the way of the work that needs to be done \u2014 which is never about me. The same person, who knows me well, says I could probably land a fighter jet on an aircraft carrier in rough seas. I think he said this knowing we would never have to test that theory. He also knows I love to fly, and have always wanted to be in the cockpit. Alas, both metaphors are challenged by the reality that while I\u2019m OK with blood, I puke at the smell of puke. And I get seasick.<br \/><br \/>A funny variation on the above: An editor-boss once told me that one of the reasons he valued me was because \u201cYou\u2019ll do dishes.\u201d The feminist in me bristled \u2014 but I knew him well enough to know it was meant as a compliment: He could count on me to do what needed to be done and not feel I was above the mundane work. That allowed me to push back a bit for a discussion on what higher-level work I could\/should be doing, and how he could support it.<br \/><br \/><strong>What\u2019s the best piece of writing\/editing advice anyone ever gave you?<\/strong><br \/>Two things:<br \/><ol><br \/> \t<li><strong>Every story prepares you for the next story<\/strong>. So quit obsessing over the story someone else is doing, and give your best to the story in front of you. (Longer backstory here, but that\u2019s a large part of how I did\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.twincities.com\/2016\/07\/25\/aids-in-the-heartland\/\">\u201cAIDS in the Heartland,\u201d<\/a> the project that won a Pulitzer. I couldn\u2019t have done that series 10, or even two, years before I did.)<\/li><br \/> \t<li><strong>Hit the send button.\u00a0<\/strong>This wisdom came to me back in the early \u201980s, when I was busting deadline as I obsessed over some basic civic story, probably from a planning commission meeting. So many planning commission meetings! The AME (Thank you, Steve Ronald.) stopped by and told me to put a period at the end of my next sentence, peel out the process BS, and hit SEND. The story was going inside the B section no matter how it was written. It needed efficiency and clarity \u2014 not gothic prose.<\/li><br \/><\/ol><br \/>The second answer above may seem to contradict the first. But it doesn\u2019t. What I learned from this is to pay attention to the\u00a0<em>purpose<\/em>\u00a0of a story, and let that purpose guide the prose. An informational story needs to be just that: direct and utilitarian. It can open the door to follow-up enterprise pieces, but it shouldn\u2019t ask the reader to wade through my writerly ego. And it shouldn\u2019t ask the copy desk to wait through my angst.<br \/><br \/>This taught me not to fall in love with \u201ccreative\u201d structures when the best thing for the reader is a quick list or Q&amp;A or, yes, inverted pyramid. It also helped me get more efficient, and save time and creative juice for the stories that called for them.<br \/><br \/>That lesson has informed all my writing, editing and teaching \u2014 and reminded me of one of my mother\u2019s many no-nonsense wisdoms:\u00a0<em>Don\u2019t dress up a pig. Bacon is fine on its own.\u00a0<\/em>(If she were alive today, she would scoff at the trend of bacon bits in muffins and ice cream. She wouldn\u2019t be wrong.)<\/blockquote>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>uring the 15 years that Chip Scanlan taught writing workshops at the Poynter Institute, he wrote a popular column called &#8220;Chip on Your Shoulder.&#8221; Searching Poynter&#8217;s archives takes some work, but you can find a lot of that wisdom stored there. Scanlan came to that wisdom the hard way: by learning it on the job. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8358,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"topics":[],"authors":[3],"issue":[],"class_list":["post-2021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-from-the-editor","authors-jacqui-banaszynski"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Four questions mine for bottomless wisdom - Nieman Storyboard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/2020\/07\/10\/four-questions-mine-for-bottomless-wisdom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Four questions mine for bottomless wisdom - Nieman Storyboard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"uring the 15 years that Chip Scanlan taught writing workshops at the Poynter Institute, he wrote a popular column called &#8220;Chip on Your Shoulder.&#8221; Searching Poynter&#8217;s archives takes some work, but you can find a lot of that wisdom stored there. 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