{"id":2145,"date":"2021-05-11T12:00:01","date_gmt":"2021-05-11T12:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/2021\/05\/11\/how-narrative-moments-can-elevate-a-non-narrative-story\/"},"modified":"2025-03-24T16:22:26","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T16:22:26","slug":"how-narrative-moments-can-elevate-a-non-narrative-story","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/2021\/05\/11\/how-narrative-moments-can-elevate-a-non-narrative-story\/","title":{"rendered":"How narrative moments can elevate a non-narrative story"},"content":{"rendered":"    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Two foundational definitions of news are proximity and immediacy. The closer and more urgent an event or issue, the more likely it is to grab a reader&#8217;s attention. That can make it challenging to draw readers into stories about things happening far away in distance and time. Add complexity to the equation, and the journalist has a heavy lift. Just ask anyone who writes about climate change and its complex weave of political, economic, environmental and aesthetic impacts. It can be especially hard to help readers understand the urgency of dealing with those issues now.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-image mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<figure class=\"alignright is-resized\" id=\"attachment_164323\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/HalBernton-1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Hal Bernton of The Seattle Times\" class=\"wp-image-164323\" style=\"width:200px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hal Bernton<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Hal Bernton of The Seattle Times found a way in an opening paragraph that puts readers in the tractor seat with a wheat farmer in south central Washington, in the middle of a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.seattletimes.com\/seattle-news\/a-proposed-1-7-billion-wind-and-solar-project-generates-hopes-and-fears-in-south-central-washington-state\/\">dispute over wind turbines<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-quote mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>KENNEWICK, Benton County \u2014 Back in March, Chris Wiley passed a long day in his tractor sowing wheat. He had the controls set to automatic steering and scanned social media. He did not like what he found.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>In post after post, people raged about a renewable energy project that would put wind turbines and solar development in the Horse Heaven Hills where he farms. Critics from Pasco, Kennewick and Richland attacked the plan as an outrage that would blemish cherished vistas to the profit of an out-of-state developer looking to export power to Western Washington, Oregon or California.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>The project unleashing such passions would be one of the region\u2019s largest renewable energy installations of the past decade with an estimated cost of $1.7 billion.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Wiley is a big supporter. It would generate lease fees that would be a financial boon for his family and dozens of other wheat-growing lease holders in a hardscrabble part of South Central Washington where farmers have long struggled to coax profitable yields from the arid land. So, he decided to compose a kind of farmer\u2019s manifesto, which he drafted on a keyboard inside the cab while the tractor kept on planting seed.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Taken together, those four grafs outline a vast issue that is vexing a certain patch of Washington state, just as it is other open, windy swaths of the U.S. Maybe none are near you, so the relevance doesn&#8217;t feel acute. But the last line of that first graf \u2014 &#8220;He did not like what he found.&#8221; \u2014 has to make you wonder:&nbsp;<em>What did he find?<\/em>&nbsp;In lede-writing, I think of it as a sophisticated version of walking up to someone and saying, &#8220;I had a dream about you last night.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>But a good lede does not a full story make. Once you get a reader in, you have to hold them. So consider how this one, even if it&#8217;s not a back-yard issue for you, works to keep you moving forward:<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-list mb-4 list max-w-screen-full mx-auto pl-5 \">\n            \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Essential and wide-ranging sourcing, ensuring he touches on all sides \u2014 not just the faux two \u2014 of a many-faceted issue. This includes a strange-bedfellow mix of winners and losers. (Bernton never uses the \u201cstrange bedfellow\u201d clich\u00e9, by the way.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Making the complex familiar: When Berton describes the height of wind turbines, he notes that some would rise higher than the Space Needle.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Necessary context: He gives quick, accessible background on current laws governing windmills, previous projects, future political commitments, and who has the authority to decide.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pacing: Bernton pops in short sentences to punctuate a stretch of longer ones, and to emphasize a point or set up aspect of the story.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spare selection of quotes: When people speak directly, they do so to add emotion or individual perspective to a part of the issue that Bernton has summarized, and in some cases to help develop character. The result is that those voices stand out more than if the story was quote-heavy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>There\u2019s more, but it is that put-me-in-seat lede and other narrative-type gems sprinkled throughout that keep me reading. (In his book&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/reporting-editing\/2006\/fifty-writing-tools-quick-list\/\">\u201cWriting Tools,\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;Roy Peter Clark lists Tool No. 32 as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/4ambassadorsofchrist.blogspot.com\/2013\/07\/tool-32-place-good-coins-along-path.html\">\u201cgold coins\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014 sparkly little things strewed along the path of a story to keep the reader moving forward in the hope they will find more. I link to Clark\u2019s generous share of the basic list here, but do yourself a favor and buy the book. Then read it, with attention, every six months or so.)<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-heading   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Narrative moments in a non-narrative story<\/h2>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>I think of them as little narrative moments that pull me back into a story that is, appropriately, explanatory or issues-based. These are the little bits of \u201cshow\u201d that helps me stick with the \u201ctell.\u201d Often they surprise, both in placement and detail.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-image mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<figure class=\"alignright is-resized\" id=\"attachment_164332\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/WheatFarmer-ChrisWiley-scaled-e1620760255352-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Central Washington wheat farmer Chris Wiley\" class=\"wp-image-164332\" style=\"width:200px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Central Washington wheat farmer Chris Wiley, who says he would welcome the income and energy from wind turbines.<small>Photo by Hal Bernton, The Seattle Times<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>In Bernton\u2019s story, after a sweeping foreshadow nut that hints at the controversy to come (no details yet), he puts me back in the tractor seat with the wheat farmer, who is one of many \u201cwho have long struggled to coax profitable yields from the arid land.\u201d The farmer types a social media blast on a keyboard inside his tractor cab as the machine keeps planting on automatic. Bernton refers to it as \u201ca kind of farmer\u2019s manifesto.\u201d<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>He drops in words and short phrases that describe a wind-blasted landscape sitting over the mighty Columbia River, and the wildlife that lives there. He pulls on those descriptions to help power the core of the story:<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-list mb-4 list max-w-screen-full mx-auto pl-5 \">\n            \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2026the economic potential of the winds that blow across the hills. Driven by storms, they funnel along the Columbia River, then are intensified as they reach the ridgelines.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The \u201cturbine morbidity\u201d rates of the raptors that nest in the region.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wind that \u201chas long been more of an enemy than an ally\u201d to the area\u2019s wheat farmers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>This makes no pretense of being a scene-based narrative. That is not the story\u2019s purpose. But with a few narrative moments woven throughout, Bernton brings me into a distant story and helps me understand the relevance and urgency of an issue even though it isn&#8217;t playing out in my backyard.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-heading   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A necessary PS: How the reader reads<\/h2>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>All the above stands in terms of stand-out story craft. But it&#8217;s also important to know that many things are beyond the journalists&#8217; control, no matter how hard s\/he works at craft.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Two days before the wind turbine story was published, there was a related piece by Bernton, this time focused on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.seattletimes.com\/seattle-news\/environment\/solar-farms-are-booming-in-washington-state-but-where-should-they-go\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">planned solar farms<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014 acres and acres of panels stretched across the fields of south central Washington. In this case, he started with a couple that had worked all their lives to finally realize their dream of a retirement home with views that can hardly be priced:<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-quote mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>On a clear day from some spots you can see not only Mount Adams dominating the horizon but also Mount Rainier, Mount Hood and Mount St. Helens.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Who could want that dream destroyed, through no fault of their own? Like the wheat farmer above, this couple had every reason to object to the incursion of clean-energy infrastructure in their lives. They were that farmer, only in reverse. The wheat farmer welcomed \u2014 needed \u2014 the income and future the wind turbines would bring. The retired couple?<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-quote mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>GOLDENDALE, Klickitat County \u2014 In September 2018, Russ and Amy Hanson received an unsolicited offer from Invenergy to cover their land near this south central Washington town with solar panels.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>They could earn up to $40,000 a year for a quarter-century lease on their 40-acre tract, according to correspondence from the company to the Hansons.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>After decades in Western Washington, the Hansons were close to retiring to this area with a spectacular view of snow-capped Mount Adams.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>They did not want solar panels out their front door, and turned down the deal.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>I spoke with Bernton a bit about the two stories, which he planned in tandem. He said he consciously chose ledes for each that would capture the equally sincere but polar opposite views of this complex debate.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>&#8220;But,&#8221; he told me, &#8220;a lot of readers don&#8217;t see it see it that way.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Instead, the readers he heard from zeroed in on those ledes \u2014 in most cases, according to Bernton, the one about the wheat farmer who welcomes wind turbines \u2014 as a sign of the reporter&#8217;s bias.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>I&#8217;ve read both multiple times. I see the same smart, balanced reporting in both. I also see similar gems of narrative story craft sprinkled throughout both. (It would be a fun exercise to go through the first (solar panel) story and identify the same techniques I mention above.) It&#8217;s the kind of craft that was evident in work that won Bernton the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pulitzercenter.org\/blog\/grantee-hal-bernton-wins-sej-award-outstanding-beat-reporting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2020 Society of Environmental Journalists award for beat reporting<\/a>&nbsp;and numerous other awards, including sharing the 1969 Pulitzer Prize in public service at The Anchorage Daily News.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>None of this buffers him from reader criticism, of course. So what&#8217;s the bigger lesson?<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Readers have the right to read what and how they will. We have to accept that. So maybe the goal needs to be to do everything we can to entice them to read, and then be ready to explain how and why we made the decisions we did.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Little gems of character, dialogue, description and scene make a complex explanatory piece more compelling<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"topics":[],"authors":[3],"issue":[],"class_list":["post-2145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essays-on-craft","authors-jacqui-banaszynski"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How narrative moments can elevate a non-narrative story - Nieman Storyboard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/2021\/05\/11\/how-narrative-moments-can-elevate-a-non-narrative-story\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How narrative moments can elevate a non-narrative story - 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