{"id":2190,"date":"2021-09-17T12:00:26","date_gmt":"2021-09-17T12:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/2021\/09\/17\/how-listening-to-foreign-languages-can-enrich-your-writing\/"},"modified":"2024-10-29T20:50:51","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T20:50:51","slug":"how-listening-to-foreign-languages-can-enrich-your-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/2021\/09\/17\/how-listening-to-foreign-languages-can-enrich-your-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"How listening to foreign languages can enrich your writing"},"content":{"rendered":"    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">It was while listening to a Tamil story on Spotify that the thought occurred to me: Listening to stories in vernacular Indian languages had changed my writing. Some of the influence came from the cadences of speech. Some came from how Tamil authors phrased and composed their thoughts into words.&nbsp;And some traced to metaphors that were quite different from the English ones I was used to hearing.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Whether you are writing fiction or nonfiction, coming up with an original turn of phrase is central to your craft.&nbsp;There are many ways to do this.&nbsp;Some writers, like&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidsedarisbooks.com\/\">David Sedaris<\/a>, carry a notebook at all times to jot down phrases that appeal to them. Others begin the day with journaling to let unconscious and hopefully original thoughts bubble to the surface.&nbsp;Still others, like&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/margaretatwood.ca\/\">Margaret Atwood<\/a>, read their writing aloud to get the rhythm right.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Here is one more option: start absorbing other languages.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-heading   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Metaphors that reflect culture<\/h2>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>My mother tongue is Tamil, a language that is spoken in Sri Lanka and my native state, Tamilnadu, India.&nbsp;I also speak other Indic languages \u2014 Hindi, Kannada, and Sanskrit, although not fluently.&nbsp;Having learned English since kindergarten, it has become my default language. That said, since moving back to India from New York City several years ago, I listen to Bollywood music in Hindi.&nbsp;In Bangalore, where I now live, the language on the street is Kannada.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-pullquote mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u2026our native or \u201cmother tongue\u201d is the language that we use to instinctively coo to our children, complain to our mothers, curse at the other driver, and murmur when we have sex.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>But the language of my family is Tamil. And it is this language that seems richest to me.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Take a common metaphor in Tamil, often used to describe a person who went from rags to riches, and remains of good, even noble character:&nbsp;<em>He is like a lotus flower that grows in slush.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>The lotus is the purest of flowers in Indian culture, so what is implied here is not just beautfy, but character. In other words, this particular metaphor cannot apply to robber barons, even if they rose from rags to riches, because the assumption is that they used devious means to gain their wealth and status.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>When a prince flirts with a princess in an ancient Tamil tale, the phrase could be translated thus:&nbsp;<em>She heaved, turned red. Blushing, she dropped her head.<\/em>&nbsp;The natural rhythm of Tamil, it turns out creates a rhyme in English.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Similes and metaphors have long been an essential tool of a writer\u2019s trade. A simile, with its straight comparisons \u2014&nbsp;<em>this is like that<\/em>&nbsp;\u2014 is usually what we English-language writers first gravitate towards. Tamil, however, prefers the more complex form \u2014 the metaphor \u2014&nbsp;with its layered meanings. Rather than going for the obvious \u2014 S<em>he is as beautiful as a lotus. \u2014&nbsp;<\/em>Tamil prose and poetry observes a lotus\u2019s behavior&nbsp;<em>and<\/em>&nbsp;location. Comparing a lotus to a person\u2019s character digs into into the collective consciousness of a culture.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kalidasa\">Kalidasa<\/a>, a 5th century Sanskrit poet who often is considered India\u2019s greatest classical writer, uses metaphors and similes in startlingly original yet supremely apt ways \u2014 for the Indian reader, that is.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tamilandvedas.com\/2012\/02\/20\/ganges-in-kalidasa-sangam-tamil-literature\/\">Rivers and elephants<\/a>, for example, make a frequent appearance in his works. In one poem, he compares the frothy river Ganga which flows on a moonlit night to an elephant\u2019s skin cleaned with the sacred ash that is used in Hindu temples as adornment. This particular comparison may not make immediate sense for a Western reader. But it is both specific and vivid for Indians.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>How about birds flying in a formation that resembles a garland hung in a doorway? Can you visualize that specific soft V-formation? It, too, is used by Kalidasa.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-heading   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Returning to the mother tongue<\/h2>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>How then do you access this rich vein of adjective, phrase, simile and metaphor?<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>It helps, of course, if you are bilingual.&nbsp;The cadences of Spanish, Sinhala or Swahili are different from those of English.&nbsp;Another way is to listen to stories in another language.&nbsp;The simplest way to do that is to listen to music or podcasts or watch shows in other tongues, preferably ones that are geographically distant from English.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>I began with stories told in Tamil, which are now widely available. The one I was listening to on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/artist\/3br4sL28x8xN4PwLKGmUIi\">Spotify<\/a>&nbsp;was a sprawling historical tale called &nbsp;\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ponniyin_Selvan\">Ponniyin Selvan<\/a>.\u201d As I listened on my morning walk, I discovered that the influence of its tales was affecting my English writing. My words were becoming more emotional, more intimate.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>This made sense. English has become the global&nbsp;<em>lingua franca<\/em>.&nbsp;But for those who are bilingual like me, our native or \u201cmother tongue\u201d is the language that we use to instinctively coo to our children, complain to our mothers, curse at the other driver, and murmur when we have sex.&nbsp;Speak \u2014 or write \u2014&nbsp;in your native tongue, and you will become more vulnerable, more open, more like the baby that you were when you first heard the language from your parents.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Some of it is basic sentence construction. Different languages link nouns, verbs and adjectives in various permutations and combinations. In Tamil, for example, a fairy tale does not begin with&nbsp;<em>\u201cOnce upon a time,\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;but&nbsp;<em>\u201cIn a town, there was a king.\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;Indian tales use place instead of time as the anchor \u2014 geography instead of history.&nbsp;The \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.pitt.edu\/~dash\/jataka.html\">Jataka Tales<\/a>,\u201d which are grounded in Buddhism, most often begin with the phrase,&nbsp;<em>\u201cOnce on a time when Brahmadatta was reigning in Benares\u2026.\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;In other words, the tales were told in the time before the Buddha became, well, the Buddha.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/read.gov\/books\/arabian-knights.html\">\u201cThe Arabian Nights,\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;on the other hand, have a different way of organizing tales: Each night, the storyteller, Shahrazad, simply breaks off the story in the middle, lending to its suspense, allowing her to stay alive another day. This is quite unlike how we organize creative material these days.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>For this reason, historical fiction is a rich vein to tap. Even English translations of these ancient tales can offer a window into a way of writing that is quite different from, say, The New Yorker of today.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Acclaimed writer&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/04\/06\/books\/review\/ghachar-ghochar-vivek-shanbhag.html\">Vivek Shanbhag<\/a>&nbsp;says that \u201cEnglish is not the language of the street anywhere in India.\u201d He lives in my city, Bangalore, and writes exclusively in Kannada, his native tongue.&nbsp;Shanbhag speaks fluent English \u2014 as seen in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/?v=2163914733881975\">this<\/a>&nbsp;explanation that he gave at the Jaipur Literature Festival about the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/?v=2163914733881975\">origins of his novel<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>He uses English for his professional work as an engineer, which carries a a different rhythm, and is devoid of emotion.&nbsp;His creative writing taps into a part of his brain that goes back hundreds, even thousands of years, he says.&nbsp;And the vehicle to tap into this liminal self is his native tongue. Things bubble up from the unconscious and images flash from memories. Links are forged that surprise even him. \u201cThey (images) appear because there is a deep connection you have with the language,\u201d he said. \u201cWhich is why, we are surprised, many times, where did it come from?\u201d<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>His last phrase is a typical Indian-language construction.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Shanbhag approves of the English language translation of his most famous work,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/04\/06\/books\/review\/ghachar-ghochar-vivek-shanbhag.html\">\u201cGhachar Ghochar.\u201d<\/a>&nbsp; As he said in an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/Leisure\/0GIJaFUFuqqTxpmAkRhUBJ\/Translating-Ananthamurthy-is-a-political-act-Vivek-Shanbhag.html\">interview in Mint<\/a>, \u201cA translation is not about getting the meaning of one sentence in another language. It\u2019s about bringing that unsaid (element). That has happened well here. He (the translator) has understood what the unsaid in Kannada is and has brought that in.\u201d<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-heading   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Poetry as it was written<\/h2>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Yes, but what if you are not bilingual? What if your mother tongue is English? Can you expand your linguistic imagination somehow? For this experiment, I decided to try Spanish and French, two languages I have heard spoken while living in America but had no proficiency in.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>I began with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sogJXiaBM8Q\">Pablo Neruda<\/a>. I took to playing his love poems as background when I did chores.&nbsp;There was one in particular,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/poemsintranslation.blogspot.com\/2009\/06\/pablo-neruda-love-poem-iv-from-spanish.html\">\u201cLove Poem XVI,\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;that I grew to love even though I didn\u2019t understand it.&nbsp; As I&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Dub3tge1KTM\">played it in a continuouse loop<\/a>, some phrases stuck with me:&nbsp;<em>\u201cInfinitos suenos\u2026.suenos solitarios\u2026.\u201d<\/em>&nbsp; What did it mean? I wasn\u2019t sure. But my brain had put together the phrase as \u201cinfinitos solitarios,\u201d or infinite solitude, sparking in me a certain kind of pathos.&nbsp;Infinite solitude conjured up mountains, midnight, defeat in love, death, the depths of the ocean.&nbsp;All these images were useful; they enriched the mood of my writing.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>As I listened to poems in Spanish, French and Slovenian, I came upon a site that links to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.poetryinternational.org\/pi\/countries\/en\/tile\">poets from around the world<\/a>, reciting their work in a buffet of languages. One of my favorites was a young Russian female poet,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.poetryinternational.org\/pi\/poem\/29851\/poem_org_video\/0\/0\/Galina-Rymboe\/THERE-IS-A-MONSTER-LIVING-IN-MY-OVARY\">Galina Rymboe<\/a>, reciting her poem, \u201cThere is a monster living in my ovary.\u201d Listening to her \u2014&nbsp;I must have heard this poem over a hundred times \u2014&nbsp;caused certain feelings, long held but mostly forgotten, to rise up. I found myself caught up in a certain sadness that infused my writing. To quote&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.langleav.com\/\">Cambodian poet Lang Leav<\/a>, \u201cI don\u2019t think all writers are sad. It is the other way round. All sad people write.\u201d<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Perhaps poetry in foreign tongues was the engine to writing discipline.&nbsp;At least, it turned out to be true for me.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-heading   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Different languages; same feelings<\/h2>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>Languages, too, are subject to stereotypes. Russian, they say, is rough; it is, in fact, not. Italian, they say, is musical; but it is also staccato. Chinese, they say, is sing-song because of its tones. And it is.&nbsp;Listen to the late Hu Xudong recite his poem,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.poetryinternational.org\/pi\/poem\/24520\/poem_org_video_left\/poem_english\/0\/Hu-Xudong\/THE-RIVER-BANK\">\u201cThe River Bank,\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;and you will hear this instantly.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-pullquote mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u2026what touched me most profoundly was not the variety but the commonality.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>As I worked my way through the international poetry website, choosing to listen to voices from Brazil and Burma, Egypt and Estonia, the United States and Uganda, I marveled at the dazzlingly different ways that humans have invented to express their thoughts and feelings, hopes and fears, ideas and convictions, conflicts and confusions.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>The more I listened, however, what touched me most profoundly was not the variety but the commonality.&nbsp;Underneath it all, when you stripped away grammar, sentence structure, cadence and syntax, all that remained were two constants: feelings and ideas. All the languages that humans have invented, no matter when and where, have been vehicles to express those two things.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>How marvelous to have so many permutations and combinations to do so?<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p>***<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-classic mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"  core-block\">\n        <div class=\"block block--core block--core-paragraph mb-5   max-w-screen-full mx-auto\">\n            \n<p><em><strong>Shoba Narayan<\/strong>&nbsp;is a journalist, columnist, content creator and author of four books. She has won a James Beard award and a Pulitzer Fellowship.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An author and essayist listens to stories in in their native tongues to hear new rhythms, phrasing and metaphor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"topics":[],"authors":[354],"issue":[],"class_list":["post-2190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essays-on-craft","authors-shoba-narayan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How listening to foreign languages can enrich your writing - Nieman Storyboard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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